Which law enforcement positions are elected in Texas?

In Texas, constables and sheriffs are positions that are elected by the public. The role of a sheriff is particularly significant in county law enforcement, where they oversee the county jail and law enforcement duties within the county jurisdiction. Constables also hold a vital role in serving legal documents and performing various law enforcement duties within their precincts. Both positions reflect the democratic process of local governance, as the citizens have the opportunity to vote for individuals they believe will best serve their communities.

In contrast, police officers and detectives are typically appointed positions within a city or town's police department and are not elected. The positions of Chief of Police and City Marshal, while influential, usually involve appointment by city officials rather than being subject to voter election. Similarly, deputy sheriffs and state troopers are also appointed roles, functioning within the framework of their respective departments rather than being elected by the populace. This distinction highlights the unique nature of the elected status of constables and sheriffs in Texas law enforcement.