What action did Stephen F. Austin take to protect settlers from Indian and bandit raids?

Stephen F. Austin employed a militia group as a means of protection for settlers against Indian and bandit raids. In the early 19th century, such raids posed a significant threat to the security and stability of settlements, particularly in frontier areas where law enforcement was limited. By forming a militia, Austin effectively organized local volunteers who had a vested interest in the safety of their communities. This approach allowed for a quicker and more responsive defensive strategy against threats, as the militia could be mobilized rapidly in reaction to imminent dangers.

Militias were often comprised of able-bodied men from the community, which not only provided a sense of local ownership over one's safety but also fostered camaraderie and mutual support among settlers. This action was critical during a time when more formalized structures of law enforcement and military support were either unavailable or slow to respond.

While other options might include the idea of seeking broader help or creating infrastructure like forts or police forces, employing a militia was a direct and immediate strategy that played to the strengths and realities of the frontier environment.